Which office usually oversees compliance with research grant requirements?

The Office of Sponsored Programs typically oversees compliance with research grant requirements because its primary function is to manage and facilitate all aspects related to research funding. This office ensures that the institution meets both the federal and sponsor guidelines for research proposals, grant applications, and the overall management of awarded funds. They also coordinate the submission of proposals and monitor compliance throughout the research project, ensuring adherence to budgetary and regulatory requirements.

In contrast, the other offices mentioned have more specialized or narrowly focused roles. The Office of Research Compliance usually deals with ensuring ethical standards and regulatory compliance in research involving human subjects, while the Office of Animal Welfare focuses specifically on research involving animals, ensuring that it meets ethical and legal standards. The Environmental Protection Office primarily oversees compliance with environmental laws and regulations, which is distinct from handling research grant compliance. Thus, the Office of Sponsored Programs plays a crucial and central role in managing grant requirements, making it the best choice.