Which federal agency supports research and development for the military?

The Department of Defense (DoD) is the federal agency that primarily supports research and development for the military. Its mission includes the management of military operations, support services, and the provision of necessary resources to ensure national security. The DoD allocates funding for various research initiatives aimed at developing new technologies, improving military readiness, and enhancing operational effectiveness.

The DoD collaborates with various academic institutions, private industries, and other government agencies to foster innovation that addresses complex national defense challenges. This includes investments in advanced technologies such as robotics, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence, all of which play a crucial role in modern military capabilities.

In contrast, other agencies listed, such as the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and NASA, have different primary missions focused on public health, scientific research across disciplines, and space exploration, respectively. They may contribute to aspects of technology development but do not have the same directive or level of focus specifically geared toward military research and development as the Department of Defense.