What was the first major technology transfer act aimed at simplifying the transition of technology from federal laboratories to nonfederal entities?

The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 is recognized as the first major technology transfer act that sought to facilitate the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to nonfederal entities. This act established a framework for collaboration between government laboratories and the private sector, promoting innovation and commercialization of technologies developed within federal laboratories. The legislation emphasized the importance of transferring government-generated technology to accelerate the development of new products and services, ultimately aimed at enhancing the nation's competitiveness and fostering economic growth.

While other options mentioned do play roles in technology transfer and collaboration, the Stevenson-Wydler Act specifically set forth policies and procedures that were foundational for technology transfer efforts, making it a landmark legislation in this field.