What is the primary purpose of the Anti-Kickback Act?

The primary purpose of the Anti-Kickback Act is to deter subcontractors from making improper payments to obtain favorable treatment in the execution of federal contracts. This law prohibits any form of bribery or kickbacks in the procurement process by imposing strict penalties for violations. The act aims to maintain the integrity of procurement processes by ensuring that contracts are awarded based on merit and that no party gains an unfair advantage through illicit financial incentives. By preventing kickbacks, the legislation helps to foster a fair business environment and protects the interests of the government and taxpayers.

The other options, while they touch on issues related to federal contracts, do not accurately capture the specific intent of the Anti-Kickback Act. For instance, preventing fraud in federal contracts is a broader issue that encompasses various regulations beyond the scope of this specific law, and it does not focus solely on the actions of subcontractors. Regulating the distribution of federal funds and ensuring fair labor practices, although important, are also outside the direct purpose of the Anti-Kickback Act, which is specifically concerned with the prohibition of unlawful payments that influence governmental decision-making.