In grant management, the term **"subcontractor"** primarily refers to whom?

In the context of grant management, the term "subcontractor" specifically designates a separate entity that the primary recipient of the grant engages to execute a portion of the funded project. This arrangement allows for specialization, as subcontractors often possess specific expertise or resources that can enhance project outcomes.

Subcontractors are external to the main organization managing the grant and typically enter into a formal agreement or contract that outlines the scope of work, deliverables, and payment terms. Their role is crucial in executing tasks that are essential to the success of the project while allowing the primary grantee to maintain oversight and direction. This division of labor can lead to enhanced project efficiency and effectiveness.

The other options represent roles that do not align with the definition of a subcontractor within grant management. A government official overseeing the grant would be involved in regulation and compliance, an organization that funds grants is a source of financial support rather than an entity performing project tasks, and a person who evaluates grant proposals is focused on the assessment of applications rather than execution of work under a grant.